*The master’s degree requirement can also be met by: Be able to pass the NASA long-duration flight astronaut physical.Have at least two years of related professional experience obtained after degree completion or at least 1,000 hours pilot-in-command time on jet aircraft.Possess a master’s degree* in a STEM field, including engineering, biological science, physical science, computer science or mathematics, from an accredited institution.Today, to be considered for an astronaut position, applicants must meet the following qualifications: ![]() Back then, one qualification for scientist-astronauts was a doctorate in medicine, engineering or a natural science such as physics, chemistry or biology.Īstronaut requirements have changed with NASA’s goals and missions. So, in 1964, NASA began searching for scientists to be astronauts. In addition to flight and engineering expertise, space exploration requires scientific knowledge and the ability to apply it. They also had to be shorter than 5 feet 11 inches-to fit in the Mercury spacecraft. The first astronauts were military personnel who had experience flying jet aircraft and backgrounds in engineering. The military selected the first astronauts in 1959. New astronauts will crew these missions and support the scientific research on the station.Ī Very Brief History of Astronaut Selection ![]() The agency’s commercial partners are beginning to transport cargo from Earth to the space station, and they will soon be launching astronauts to and from the station as well. ![]() Astronauts on the station conduct scientific experiments such as innovative cancer research and research on the human body and living in space. NASA’s astronauts currently work as scientists on the International Space Station-a laboratory that orbits Earth approximately 240 miles above the planet’s surface. The Orion spacecraft atop the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket will carry humans farther into space than they have gone before-for missions to the Moon and eventually to Mars.Īs NASA continues to expand human exploration in our solar system, we will need more than the currently active astronauts to crew spacecraft bound for multiple deep-space destinations. Within the next few decades, humans could be leaving their footprints on Mars! But before that, NASA’s Artemis program will land the first woman and the next man on the Moon by 2024.
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